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Question (29 Muharram 1423/Apr. 12, 2002) 

Assalam Alaikum: 

First of all, I want to thank you for this wonderful site.  May Allah reward you.  I have some simple questions concerning recitation and proper handling of Qur'an.  First of all, I know it is haram to even touch Qur'an when in need of "ghusl", but must you have "wudu" (even for example to move it from one place to another)?  Do these rules apply to Qur'an which also contains a translation in a foreign language? 

My small daughter is memorizing short surahs and likes to pretend she is reading from Qur'an when she recites them.  She holds the Qur'an and follows letters with her finger, although she obviously doesn't follow accurately.  Is there any problem with this? 

Must you have "ghusl" or or at least "wudu" to recite Qur'an "ghaib" without holding the actual book?  (Can a woman in her menses recite Qur'an "ghaib" or at least parts of suras (i.e. to correct a child learning, etc.))? 

Is it obligatory for a woman to cover her hair when reciting aloud or just silently reading Qur'an? 

I have a daughter (age 10) who is currently learning tajweed (and therefore reads Qur'an better than I); I also have a daughter age 7 who, although doesn't know tajweed, pronounces the Arabic letters much better than I.  They both are perfect in their performance of the salat.  When we pray jamaa'ah in our home, is it permissible for them to be the imam?  I read that it is permissible for a child to lead adults if they recite Qur'an better, and my children most enjoy the responsibility of being the imam, but  people tell me this is haram.

Thank you for answering my many questions! 

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Question (28 Muharram 1423/Apr. 11, 2002) 

Could you please mention some of the qualities of a reader of the Qur'an insha Allah?  A while ago I saw a really nice hadeeth about that topic (I think it was the companion Ibn Masood, may Allah be pleased with him, who was saying it) and it would be very nice to be reminded of these if possible.  This is not exactly a tajweed question so I apologize for that. 

Jazakumu Allah bi kulli khair.

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Question (28 Muharram 1423/Apr. 11, 2002) 

Assalaamu 'Alaikum  Ramatullah.

I would be grateful if you would tell me about the level of the tidbit lessons on your website (i.e. basic, intermediate, advanced) and is it just sufficient to learn and apply all these lessons to one's tilawah if one is unable to access a teacher? Alhamdulillah I feel that my articulation/pronunciation of the Arabic letters is of a good standard (I'm also studying Arabic) and I listen to a lot of Qur'an audio (esp. of the Qaris Sa'ad Al-Ghamdi (rh) and 'Ali ibn Abdur-Rahman Al-Hudhaifi) but I am unable to access a good teacher to teach me tajweed, so can I just use books, your website and audio? and is tajweed about Qur'anic articulation/pronunciation, or is there more to it?  Please explain.

Sorry for the trouble and excessive questioning. Please forgive me and ask Allah (swt) to have mercy on me and forgive me. May Allah (swt) bless you, reward you immensely and give the highest of places in Jannah for helping a brother understand his (swt)'s deen better. 

JazakAllah Khairan.

Wasalaam 'Alaikum wa Rahmatullah

 Answer

Question (24 Muharram 1423/Apr. 7, 2002) 

What is the best way to understand the meaning of what you read word for word?   I am an American, know the alphabets, and am just starting to read words, but still do not know what they mean.   Please  Help?

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Question (23 Muharram 1423/Apr. 6, 2002) 

Following my question about the word:    (29 Dhul Hajjah 1422/ Mar.13, 2002),  I have the following question for the word :    in Surah Al Mursalaat, aayah 20:

 

Is the merging of the into the   an incomplete merging also? (as the   was into the  ) that is, does the quality of "tafkheem" remain from the  when merging into the  ?

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Question (20 Muharram 1423/Apr. 3, 2002)   

Could you please explain what a "good" start is ("ibtidaa hasan")?  Does it necessarily come after a "kaafi" stop or "taam" stop? or at the beginning of an aayah?  or is it the start we chose when stopping on a "hasan" stop?  All the stops are on a complete meaning whether taam or kaafi or hasan; this is clear enough.  But there is only one kind of "good" start i.e. "hasan"; what does it entail?  May Allah reward you for all the time you spend on answering our questions!

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Question (16 Muharram 1423/Mar. 30, 2002) 

Assalamalaikum.  I am learning tajweed from a qualified teacher, but she has tajweed books only in Arabic and Urdu. Is there any tajweed book available in English? If so where can I get it in Saudi Arabia. Thank you.

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Question (15 Muharram 1423/Mar. 29, 2002) 

Assalamu alaykum wa rahmatullah

Thank you for the answer to my Web question. If possible, I would appreciate further details on your answer. You wrote:
"When we recite  with a fat-h on the word ... the fat-h is due to the grammar form of dispraising of Abu Lahab’s wife, or because she is in the state of carrying."

Could you please enlighten me on the first possibility:
What is the rule of using fat'ha for "dispraising" when  damma is grammatically expected? Examples of the applications of that grammar form will be appreciated.

Wassaalam
Jazakumullah khayran

 Answer

Question (14 Muharram 1423/Mar. 28, 2002) 

Assalaamu alaikum.  We are living in the Gulf area and some of us have seen a very interesting program about tajweed on the "Iqraa" chanel (a famous sheikh, Sheikh Aiman as-Suwaid, may Allah protect him and reward him, teaches the rules of tajweed). The problem is that no one seems to know for sure when it is being shown exactly ( those who have seen it just happened to see it, masha Allah!).  Would you have any idea about this program and when it is being shown in the Gulf area? Or where I might be able to find out?  Jazakumu Allahu khairan!

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Question (13 Muharram 1423/Mar. 27, 2002) 

Assalamu alaykum wa rahmatullah 

I have seen two different ways of reading Verse 4 of Sura Al-Masad. One of them puts a sign of obligatory stop (mim) over the word "wa-amra'tuh," while the other has no sign of stop at all. Could you please explain this situation and, above all, how to translate in English the two possible readings, considering that we have dhamma at the end of the phrase "wa'amra'tuhu" and fat'ha on "hammalata" :  

1. "wa'mra'tuhu hammalata al-hatab [read without stop] 
2. "wa'mra'tuhu hammalata al-hatab [with stop before "hammalata"]

We know that the signs fat-ha, dhamma, and kasra can change the meaning intended, at least the grammatical formulation of the sentence.
Wassalamu alaykum wa rahmatullah  

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Question (8 Muharram 1423/Mar. 22, 2002)  

Assalaamu alaikum wa rahmatullah.  To be able to read "tafsir" (commentary) of the Holy Qur'an in Arabic is a great gift!  My knowledge of Arabic is incomplete but I can manage with simple language and can use a dictionary ( I have the Hans Wehr dictionary: "A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic").  Would you know of such a "tafseer" that I could try to read? And would you recommend that someone should try and do that?  May Allah reward you with a continuous reward!

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Question (7 Muharram 1423/Mar. 21, 2002)  

Assalamualaikum.

I have heard from many people that the Qur'aan contains 6666 verses. I am sure that this is not correct. I myself have tried on several occasions to count the verses and have made them out to be 6237. This number could also be wrong. Can you please let me know the correct number .
Jazakallahkhair

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Question (7 Muharram 1423/Mar. 21, 2002)  

Dear Tajweed Questions,
I am learning how to read the Qur'an in Arabic and would like to know any internet sites with ONLY Arabic on it.  So far I keep running into sites with audio files on them and I'm not really interested at this time in listening, but learning to read Arabic. Any suggestions?
Sister in Islam

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Question (4 Muharram 1423/Mar. 18, 2002)

Bismillahi Rahmaani Raheem.

Asalaamu Alaikum wa Rahmatulaahi wa barakatuhu.

To recite the Qur’aan in a melodious tone is commanded by Allah in surah al-Muzzamil, Alhamdullileh, most of us try our best.  We also know from hadith that singing the Qur'aan is haram.  Where do we draw the line between the two and how can I advise my Muslim sister whom I think is singing her recitation (not following tajweed rules).

May Allah reward you

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Question (4 Muharram 1423/Mar. 18, 2002)

In knowing the "sakat" (i.e. a light stop without taking a breath) stops in reading the Holy Qur'an in the Hafs 'an Aasim way, we learned that there are 6 altogether but they are grouped in two groups:  in one group are 4 of them and in the other 2.  What is the difference between them?  It seems that they are done exactly in the same way.  Your clarifications and explanations are much appreciated.  May Allah reward you.

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Question (2 Muharram 1423/Mar. 16, 2002)

Assalaamualaikum
can you please clarify to me - what is LAHN?
jazakallah
masalaam

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Question (2 Muharram 1423/Mar. 16, 2002)

Asalaamu alaikum
I am writing because a have a dilemma concerning tajweed. I have been taught by a few scholars about the letters of qalqalah.
I have been taught that if they are joined after another letter, the result is a echoing sound. I just started lesson by another khalifah and he says that the letters of qalqalah does not exist.

It would be a great help to me if you could pass on this email to one of the khalifahs who could possibly answer my question.
shukran
ps . could you pls give me the references

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Question (1 Muharram 1423/Mar. 15, 2002)

Assalaamu Alaikum,
When reciting an ayah which begins with a hamza waslah, how does one determine which vowel to place on the alif?  For example the beginning of Ayah 5 of surah Al-Faatihah (ayah six if including the bismillah).  Here by experience I know the ayah should begin with a kasra, but how do I know which vowel to utilize in the numerous other instances this occurs in (I am not an Arab and do not Arabic so I can't recognize verb states yet).
JazakAllah Khairun

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Question (1 Muharram 1423/Mar. 15, 2002)

Assalaamu alaikum.  Could you please tell me when a tajweed teacher tells someone that they have lahn ( ) this refers to the pronunciation of fat-ha in a wrong way.  Does it mean that they are pronouncing it with "imaalah" or can it also mean that they are pronouncing it with tafkheem?  Your help is appreciated and may Allah reward you.

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