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Two Questions

What is the length of (mad tabee'ee)?  I know it is two counts but how does one know how long is that 2 counts without the benefit of a teacher? 

When we are told to hold a med 4,5,6 etc. counts, do we count with our fingers as I've seen some people do?  If so are we supposed to count as fast as possible or a moderate pace?

Answer

When we talk about counts in Qur’an, we are talking about vowel counts.  Each vowel is one count, and should be equal to every other vowel in timing.  (Please also refer to: What are common mistakes in Tajweed that non-Arabs make? in the archived tidbit lessons.)

The reciter needs to develop an inner clock of timing, and that can only be done with practice, and listening to a good reciter.  If no teacher is available then getting a tape of a known good reciter should help.  The student of the Qur’an can practice reading a word that has only harakaat (vowels) and no sukoon.  The student then should read the word, and make sure each vowel is getting the same amount of timing as the previous vowel, and there is no discrepancy between the two vowels in timing.  Once the student gets a feeling for the timing of a vowel, he/she can then apply that to , giving the medd the length of time of two vowels. 

It is not correct to use our fingers in counting the lengthenings.  Many students tend to move their fingers at a much quicker pace than that of four,, five or six vowels, and some much slower.  Four counts is four vowel counts, five counts is five vowel counts, etc.  Again, building the inner clock of timing is important to know how long or how short four, five and six vowel counts are.