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Assalamu Aleikum Answer Wa alaikum assalaam wa rahmatu Allahi wa barakatuh. 1. The alif maqsooraa is written as a with no dots on it, and the addition of the small dagger alif is put in by the scholars to show it is pronounced as an alif, such as in , and . This alif was, in most cases, originally a and has changed into an alif for grammatical or other reasons. The qira’aat that have imaalah, such as the qira’ah of and make imaalah of this alif changed from a in a large percentage of the cases. As you may know, imaalah is part alif and part . The alif maqsooraa then is indicative of an alif that has originated from a , and in many cases for some ways of recitation, this alif is read as a mixture of an alif and a . 2. The word in aayah 44 of surah Fussilat has a special symbol (i.e. black dot) over the second hamzah, to show it is read a special way in the recitation of Hafs ‘an ‘Aasim. This second hamzah is read with , meaning in this word it is read with an “easing” of the hamzah so that it is in between a hamzah and an alif. This is a word that is read different ways in the different qira’aat. Please also see: http://www.abouttajweed.com/that_what_is_needed_for_hafs_part_3.htm May Allah bless you as well. |