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Question Assalamu
alaykum, Answer Wa alaikum assalaam wa rahmatullallahi wa barakatuh. The hamzah has the characteristic of , which is the imprisonment of air, and it has the characteristic of which is the imprisonment of sound. The letter hamzah therefore is a strong letter with no release of air and no lengthening if sound. It is a short guttural sound. The tajweed books usually give you a list of letters that have one of the sets of two opposite characteristics, and the student of tajweed can therefore know the letters named have that specific characteristic and the rest of the letters have the opposite characteristic. The books usually do not name every characteristic for each letter, but the student of tajweed can easily deduce them from the lists. Please see: http://www.abouttajweed.com/intro_to_characteristics.htm , http://www.abouttajweed.com/al-hams_wa_al-jahr.htm , http://www.abouttajweed.com/ash-shiddah_at-tawassit_arrakhaawah.htm . You are correct, in the word , the hamzah is pronounced with no release of air and the time held is very short, since no sound runs with it. What is needed is that the articulation point is closed off as it is pronounced, the resultant sound is sharp and short as if someone hit you and cut off your air while you speak in the lower throat area. This is the same whether the unvoweled hamzah is in the middle of the word or the end of the word. It does take practice to control, but is not too difficult. Insha’ Allah you will perfect it quickly. When pronouncing the letters and , there is a slight tensing of the tongue. It is a consequential tensing and not a goal in itself when pronouncing these two letters. We are not sure if you have access to audio recordings of some of the well known accomplished masters of recitation. If you have speakers, you can listen to some recitation which may assist you in your noble quest for correct pronunciation. We suggest you listen to either Sheikh Al-Husary: http://www.islamweb.net/ver2/engblue/audio.php?page=souraview&qid=463&rid=1 or Sheikh Abdullah Basfar: http://english.islamway.com/bindex.php?section=echapters&recitor_id=49 . There is also a nice free online reciter program that allows the student of the Qur’an to set the number of times they wish to listen to an aayah, up to seven time, and choose from a list of reciters: www.reciter.org . Click on the word “reciter” in English to get the menu in English, then click on the upper right hand corner where it states “reading and repetition,” then you can choose the reciter (under options), the name of the surah and aayah range, and the number of times of repetition desired. May Allah increase you in useful knowledge and grant you perfection in the recitation and application of the Glorious Qur’an. Wa assalaam alaikum |